![]() History Early history: Maeonia and Lydia Lydian finally became extinct during the 1st century BC. Lydian had also undergone extensive syncope, leading to numerous consonant clusters atypical of Indo-European languages. ![]() Similar to other Anatolian languages, it featured extensive use of prefixes and grammatical particles to chain clauses together. Due to its fragmentary attestation, the meanings of many words are unknown but much of the grammar has been determined. The Lydian language was an Indo-European language in the Anatolian language family, related to Luwian and Hittite. After the Persian conquest the River Maeander was regarded as its southern boundary, and during imperial Roman times Lydia comprised the country between Mysia and Caria on the one side and Phrygia and the Aegean Sea on the other. ![]() Later, the military power of Alyattes and Croesus expanded Lydia, which, with its capital at Sardis, controlled all Asia Minor west of the River Halys, except Lycia. It was bounded first by Mysia, Caria, Phrygia and coastal Ionia. The boundaries of historical Lydia varied across the centuries. Büyük Menderes River also known as Maeander is river in Lydia. ![]()
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